Official DfT data · 2021–2025

Which cars protect their people? Real-world outcomes, graded

Crash-test stars tell you how a car performs in a lab. This is the other half: five years of police collision records showing what actually happens to the people inside each model when things go wrong on real roads.

How to read this

The outcome grade

For each model, we take every person injured while travelling in one (500+ occupant casualties required for inclusion) and ask: what share were killed or seriously injured rather than walking away with minor injuries? Band A models have the lowest serious-outcome share; Band D the highest. This reflects real crashes of all kinds — but it is shaped by who drives each model and where, not just the car itself, so treat it alongside a model’s official Euro NCAP crash-test rating, not instead of it.

The table

Occupant outcomes by model (2021–2025)

#ModelOutcome bandOccupant casualtiesKilled or seriously injuredSerious-outcome share
1Tesla Model 3A595498.24%
2Volkswagen TouranA895829.16%
3Toyota PriusA2,9472849.64%
4Toyota C-HrA1,11311310.15%
5Hyundai IoniqA7547710.21%
6Ford S-MaxA8508710.24%
7Mitsubishi OutlanderA5956210.42%
8Mercedes Gla ClassA7998610.76%
9Ford GalaxyA6577311.11%
10Audi Q3A1,07812011.13%
11Volvo Xc90A7188111.28%
12Kia SportageA2,43627511.29%
13Mercedes B ClassA5806611.38%
14Mercedes Glc ClassA6247211.54%
15Vauxhall ZafiraA2,60730411.66%
16Volkswagen TiguanA2,02723711.69%
17Hyundai TucsonA1,33415711.77%
18Bmw X1A93011011.83%
19Volvo Xc60A6587811.85%
20Audi A6A1,19014211.93%
21Land Rover Range Rover EvoqueA1,42217011.95%
22Ford EcosportA1,01112111.97%
23Mercedes A ClassA4,20350512.02%
24Ford KugaA2,45529712.1%
25Toyota CorollaA1,98624212.19%
26Kia NiroA1,00512312.24%
27Toyota AvensisB6828412.32%
28Bmw 2 SeriesB1,31916312.36%
29Bmw X5B7839712.39%
30Mg ZsB7499412.55%
31Ford C-MaxB89111212.57%
32Nissan JukeB3,45443612.62%
33Mini CountrymanB7529512.63%
34Vauxhall MokkaB2,38130112.64%
35Nissan X-TrailB89111312.68%
36Skoda SuperbB6147812.7%
37Hyundai I30B98112512.74%
38Mercedes Cla ClassB1,05613512.78%
39Nissan QashqaiB5,73773812.86%
40Citroen C4B2,10227112.89%
41Audi Q2B95012312.95%
42Renault KadjarB5527213.04%
43Peugeot 3008B1,33517513.11%
44Vauxhall InsigniaB1,99126113.11%
45Toyota AurisB2,13428113.17%
46Audi Q5B7039313.23%
47Volvo V40B6879113.25%
48Audi A1B2,87738213.28%
49Mercedes E ClassB2,22229613.32%
50Land Rover DiscoveryB1,60321713.54%
51Jaguar Xf SeriesB73310013.64%
52Ford FocusB9,8141,34013.65%
53Mercedes C ClassB3,89253513.75%
54Peugeot 308B1,93227114.03%
55Peugeot 2008B1,39719714.1%
56Citroen Ds3B73310414.19%
57Mazda 6B5067214.23%
58Fiat 500B3,87755314.26%
59Bmw 1 SeriesB5,58379814.29%
60Bmw 5 SeriesC2,40534614.39%
61Audi A5C1,22917714.4%
62Hyundai I20C1,22117614.41%
63Peugeot 208C2,13130914.5%
64Bmw X3C74510814.5%
65Fiat PuntoC1,14416614.51%
66Bmw 4 SeriesC1,10216014.52%
67Vauxhall AstraC8,4501,22814.53%
68Vauxhall GrandlandC85912514.55%
69Hyundai KonaC6239114.61%
70Volkswagen PoloC8,2821,21414.66%
71Ford MondeoC1,93328414.69%
72Volkswagen UpC83412314.75%
73Vauxhall CrosslandC73710914.79%
74Skoda OctaviaC2,28934014.85%
75Volkswagen PassatC2,02630114.86%
76Toyota YarisC6,01889514.87%
77Mg HsC6259314.88%
78Ford PumaC1,05415714.9%
79Volvo Xc40C6249314.9%
80Audi A4C2,48537114.93%
81Toyota Rav4C99714914.94%
82Volkswagen SciroccoC5608615.36%
83Renault ClioC4,32466515.38%
84Renault MeganeC1,31520415.51%
85Audi A3C5,40183915.53%
86Kia CeedC1,01215815.61%
87Bmw 3 SeriesC6,32899215.68%
88Citroen C1C1,81628515.69%
89Smart FortwoC5548715.7%
90Dacia DusterC66910515.7%
91Vauxhall CorsaC13,3152,09315.72%
92Renault CapturC1,33221115.84%
93Ford FiestaC17,1972,72515.85%
94Vauxhall AdamC5428615.87%
95Mini CooperC3,66258315.92%
96Honda Cr-VC1,18418915.96%
97Citroen C3C2,43939015.99%
98Suzuki SwiftD1,48824016.13%
99Nissan MicraD3,00348716.22%
100Toyota AygoD3,04349516.27%
101Volkswagen GolfD11,1951,82716.32%
102Honda CivicD3,09850916.43%
103Vauxhall MerivaD81513416.44%
104Land Rover FreelanderD74512316.51%
105Land Rover Range Rover SportD89614816.52%
106Mazda 2D1,26320916.55%
107Dacia SanderoD1,08117916.56%
108Skoda FabiaD2,62943716.62%
109Peugeot 207D1,76429416.67%
110Peugeot 108D68911516.69%
111Honda JazzD3,49358516.75%
112Nissan NoteD1,46824816.89%
113Seat AronaD64811016.98%
114Mazda 3D97116516.99%
115Mini OneD1,32322517.01%
116Seat IbizaD3,55861417.26%
117Seat LeonD2,56744317.26%
118Suzuki VitaraD5699917.4%
119Peugeot 107D1,39524517.56%
120Hyundai I10D2,26340117.72%
121Kia PicantoD1,79531917.77%
122Suzuki AltoD62411217.95%
123Ford KaD1,86533618.02%
124Volkswagen T-RocD85815718.3%
125Ford FusionD61811718.93%
126Peugeot 206D81915719.17%
127Kia RioD97319419.94%
128Fiat PandaD75315420.45%
129Mazda Mx-5D53311922.33%

Source: DfT STATS19 vehicle and casualty records, 2021–2025, Open Government Licence. Occupants = drivers and passengers of the model shown. Outcome shares are shaped by driver demographics, mileage and road types as well as vehicle design — this is real-world evidence, not a controlled test.

Methodology

How we built this

We joined every vehicle record in the DfT’s STATS19 database (2021–2025) to the casualties travelling in that vehicle, keeping cars only, and models with at least 500 occupant casualties over the period so percentages are statistically meaningful. “Serious-outcome share” is killed-or-seriously-injured casualties as a percentage of all occupant casualties for that model. We deliberately do not call this a “safety rating”: exposure (how much and where each model is driven) and driver profile differ between models. For crash-test performance, see Euro NCAP. Journalists and researchers are welcome to reuse these findings with a link to this page.

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