Unitary authority · England

Road risk in Southend-on-Sea

Southend-on-Sea ranks 1 of 192 British highway authorities on our road risk score. Here is what the official record shows, and how it compares.

Highest riskRisk score 82.8/100ONS code E06000033

Police recorded 273 injury collisions in Southend-on-Sea in 2025, hurting 332 people, of whom 68 were killed or seriously injured and 4 were killed. Set against the traffic its roads actually carry, that is 200.4 killed or seriously injured per billion vehicle miles, 149% above the median ranked authority (80.5).

Collisions
273 in 2025
People hurt
332 casualties
Killed or seriously injured
68
Killed
4
KSI per billion vehicle miles
200.4 (median 80.5)
KSI, three-year average
74.3 a year
Severity-adjusted KSI, 2025
72 (recorded: 68)
Severity-adjusted KSI, three-year average
78.3 a year (recorded: 74.3)
KSI per 100,000 residents
36.7 — rank 84
Population
185,214
Risk score
82.8/100 — rank 1 of 192

Compiled by Stephen Hall, Data lead, Swift Assist. Source: DfT STATS19 and DfT road traffic estimates (2025), OGL v3. Updated 2026-10-08.

Direction of travel

Five years of collisions in Southend-on-Sea

Across 2021–2025, recorded collisions were up 18.2%, with 2024 the worst year of the period at 280 collisions.

Collisions per year in Southend-on-Sea

2025: 273 (down 2.5% on the year before) · peak 280 in 2024 · +18.2% across the period

23120212562022272202328020242732025

Axis clipped to the data range to show year-on-year movement.

Two ways of measuring

Southend-on-Sea looks more dangerous per mile driven than per resident

Divide casualties by the people who live here and Southend-on-Sea ranks 84. Divide by the miles actually driven on its roads and it ranks 1 — a difference of 83 places.

That gap is the signature of a place that absorbs other people’s traffic. Relative to the volume its roads carry, the harm done here is worse than the resident population suggests, which is the pattern you would expect where a trunk route, a commuter corridor or a visitor economy brings in drivers who are not counted in the denominator everyone else uses. Neither number is the true one. Which you should use depends on whether you are asking how safe it is to live somewhere or how safe it is to drive there.

Vehicle crime · year ending June 2026

Vehicle crime in Southend-on-Sea

5.30

offences per 1,000 residents

983

offences recorded, 12 months

93

of 287 areas, worst first

Southend-on-Sea recorded 5.30 vehicle offences per 1,000 residents, above the England and Wales rate of 5.04.

Rate calculated from 983 offences and a population of 185,300 (ONS mid-2024), both taken from the same ONS release. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics, Crime in England and Wales: Police Force Area data tables, year ending June 2026; police recorded crime collected by the Home Office.

Who is being hurt

Pedestrians, cyclists and riders in Southend-on-Sea

These are the road users with the least protection when something goes wrong, and they carry a disproportionate share of the serious injuries. Across 273 collisions in Southend-on-Sea, the three groups appear 164 times between them — an involvement rate of 60.1%.

Road userCollisionsShare of all collisions
Pedestrians7326.7%
Cyclists4315.8%
Motorcyclists4817.6%

A single collision can involve more than one of these groups and is then counted in each row, so the rows do not add up to a share of the total.

Darkness, weather and the time of year

When collisions happen in Southend-on-Sea

DfT records the light level and road surface at every collision, but publishes neither below national level. These are Southend-on-Sea’s own shares over 825 collisions, with the national figure beside each one for comparison.

Share of collisionsSouthend-on-SeaNationalHow it reads
In darknessAny collision where the officer recorded darkness, lit or unlit.26.5%28.7%close to the national figure
In darkness, no street lightingThe rural lighting picture rather than the urban speeding one.0.6%6.3%a small fraction of the national figure
On a wet road surfaceWet, damp or standing water at the scene.22%24.5%below the national figure
On snow or iceRare everywhere, and concentrated in a handful of authorities.0.6%1.4%well below the national figure

On the darkness share, Southend-on-Sea ranks 133 of 192 authorities, counting from the highest.

The winter effect. Collisions in Southend-on-Sea run 0.9% higher from November to January than from May to July — against 4.5% lower nationally. That is 218 collisions against 216.

What this does not tell you

  • A share is not a rate. A high darkness share means darkness accounts for more of Southend-on-Sea’s collisions — not that its roads are more dangerous overall. Read it alongside the casualties-per-mile-driven figure above.
  • Condition is recorded, not tested. The officer records the surface and light level at the scene. It is an observation, not a measurement, and it is not a finding that the condition caused the collision.
  • Exposure is not controlled for. Fewer people travel at 3am than at 3pm, so a collision in darkness is drawn from a smaller pool of journeys. Without hourly traffic counts, these shares describe when collisions happen rather than how risky an hour is.

Every authority compared on the same measures: winter road risk across Britain.

Benchmark

Southend-on-Sea against similar authorities

A national rank compares Southend-on-Sea with places that may be nothing like it. This is the comparison a council actually uses: its statistical nearest neighbours — the authorities ONS identifies as most similar on population, economy and demography, restricted to the same tier, so counties are compared with counties. Within this group Southend-on-Sea is 1 of 9 on casualties per mile driven, against a group median of 107.4.

AuthorityKSI / bn milesScoreNational rank
Southend-on-Sea (this page)200.482.81
Medway137.658.565
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole137.168.622
Portsmouth119.467.426
Wirral107.454.875
Torbay97.158.166
Plymouth73.149.799
Stockport58.637.3153
West Northamptonshire37.533.3164

Peer group: ONS statistical nearest neighbours, Open Government Licence v3. ONS notes the grouping is a snapshot that is not comparable with earlier editions, and is not a judgement about any authority’s performance. The road figures against it are ours.

National position

Southend-on-Sea against its closest comparators

Southend-on-Sea sits 1 of 192 nationally, and 1 of 148 within England. These are the authorities nearest to it in the table.

#AuthorityScoreKSI / bn miles
1Southend-on-Sea (this page)82.8200.4
2Kingston upon Hull, City of80.6201
3Nottingham79.5169.6
4Reading76.8121.1
5Westminster76.5563.5
See all 192 authorities →
Common questions

Road risk in Southend-on-Sea, answered

How dangerous are the roads in Southend-on-Sea?

In the latest official DfT figures, 273 road collisions in Southend-on-Sea injured or killed 332 people, 68 of them killed or seriously injured. Measured against the traffic its roads actually carry, that is 200.4 people killed or seriously injured per billion vehicle miles, against a median of 80.5 across the ranked authorities — placing Southend-on-Sea 1 of 192 authorities on our combined score, where 1 is the highest risk. The score weighs that rate alongside who is being hurt, the five-year trend and how often a serious collision proves fatal, so the rank is not the rate alone.

Are road casualties in Southend-on-Sea rising or falling?

Across 2021–2025, recorded collisions in Southend-on-Sea were up 18.2%, with 2024 the worst year of the period at 280 collisions. Year-to-year movement in a single authority is noisy, so the five-year direction carries more than any single year's change.

Who is being hurt on Southend-on-Sea's roads?

In Southend-on-Sea there were 73 collisions involving pedestrians, 43 involving cyclists and 48 involving motorcyclists, out of 273 in total. Added together that is an involvement rate of 60.1%, though a collision involving two of those groups is counted in both figures, so it is a comparable index rather than a clean share.

Who is responsible for road safety in Southend-on-Sea?

Southend-on-Sea is a unitary authority, and is the highway authority for its own roads. That means it sets local speed limits, designs junctions and crossings, and decides safety scheme spending. Motorways and most trunk roads are managed separately by National Highways in England, Transport Scotland, or the Welsh Government, so the worst road in an area is often not the council's to change. Enforcement sits with the local police force.

Where does this data come from?

DfT STATS19, the record police complete at the scene of every injury collision, published annually under the Open Government Licence, combined with DfT's own road traffic estimates for the mileage denominator. Collision, casualty and KSI counts on this page are for 2025; only the trend compares 2021–2025. STATS19 counts collisions police attended and recorded, so collisions never reported do not appear, and under-reporting is known to be worst for cyclists and for slight injuries.

What this means for you

What actually changes the odds in Southend-on-Sea

Data is only useful if it changes what you do. These three are picked from Southend-on-Sea’s own figures above, each with the number that prompted it. Every guide explains how the thing works before it suggests buying anything, and most cost less than a third of a typical insurance excess.

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