Unitary authority · England

Road risk in Southampton

Southampton ranks 14 of 192 British highway authorities on our road risk score. Here is what the official record shows, and how it compares.

Highest riskRisk score 70.7/100ONS code E06000045

Police recorded 488 injury collisions in Southampton in 2025, hurting 565 people, of whom 124 were killed or seriously injured. Set against the traffic its roads actually carry, that is 170.4 killed or seriously injured per billion vehicle miles, 112% above the median ranked authority (80.5).

Collisions
488 in 2025
People hurt
565 casualties
Killed or seriously injured
124
Killed
0
KSI per billion vehicle miles
170.4 (median 80.5)
KSI, three-year average
111.3 a year
Severity-adjusted KSI, 2025
122.8 (recorded: 124)
Severity-adjusted KSI, three-year average
106.2 a year (recorded: 111.3)
KSI per 100,000 residents
47.8 — rank 35
Population
259,230
Risk score
70.7/100 — rank 14 of 192

Compiled by Stephen Hall, Data lead, Swift Assist. Source: DfT STATS19 and DfT road traffic estimates (2025), OGL v3. Updated 2026-10-08.

Direction of travel

Five years of collisions in Southampton

Across 2021–2025, recorded collisions were up 11.9%, with 2025 the worst year of the period at 488 collisions.

Collisions per year in Southampton

2025: 488 (up 4.9% on the year before) · peak 488 in 2025 · +11.9% across the period

43620214852022428202346520244882025

Axis clipped to the data range to show year-on-year movement.

Two ways of measuring

Southampton looks more dangerous per mile driven than per resident

Divide casualties by the people who live here and Southampton ranks 35. Divide by the miles actually driven on its roads and it ranks 14 — a difference of 21 places.

That gap is the signature of a place that absorbs other people’s traffic. Relative to the volume its roads carry, the harm done here is worse than the resident population suggests, which is the pattern you would expect where a trunk route, a commuter corridor or a visitor economy brings in drivers who are not counted in the denominator everyone else uses. Neither number is the true one. Which you should use depends on whether you are asking how safe it is to live somewhere or how safe it is to drive there.

Vehicle crime · year ending June 2026

Vehicle crime in Southampton

7.07

offences per 1,000 residents

1,833

offences recorded, 12 months

48

of 287 areas, worst first

Southampton recorded 7.07 vehicle offences per 1,000 residents, above the England and Wales rate of 5.04.

Rate calculated from 1,833 offences and a population of 259,400 (ONS mid-2024), both taken from the same ONS release. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics, Crime in England and Wales: Police Force Area data tables, year ending June 2026; police recorded crime collected by the Home Office.

Who is being hurt

Pedestrians, cyclists and riders in Southampton

These are the road users with the least protection when something goes wrong, and they carry a disproportionate share of the serious injuries. Across 488 collisions in Southampton, the three groups appear 277 times between them — an involvement rate of 56.8%.

Road userCollisionsShare of all collisions
Pedestrians9118.6%
Cyclists10120.7%
Motorcyclists8517.4%

A single collision can involve more than one of these groups and is then counted in each row, so the rows do not add up to a share of the total.

Darkness, weather and the time of year

When collisions happen in Southampton

DfT records the light level and road surface at every collision, but publishes neither below national level. These are Southampton’s own shares over 1,381 collisions, with the national figure beside each one for comparison.

Share of collisionsSouthamptonNationalHow it reads
In darknessAny collision where the officer recorded darkness, lit or unlit.32.1%28.7%above the national figure
In darkness, no street lightingThe rural lighting picture rather than the urban speeding one.0.9%6.3%a small fraction of the national figure
On a wet road surfaceWet, damp or standing water at the scene.20.2%24.5%below the national figure
On snow or iceRare everywhere, and concentrated in a handful of authorities.0.9%1.4%well below the national figure

On the darkness share, Southampton ranks 24 of 192 authorities, counting from the highest.

The winter effect. Collisions in Southampton run 10.7% higher from November to January than from May to July — against 4.5% lower nationally. That is 374 collisions against 338.

What this does not tell you

  • A share is not a rate. A high darkness share means darkness accounts for more of Southampton’s collisions — not that its roads are more dangerous overall. Read it alongside the casualties-per-mile-driven figure above.
  • Condition is recorded, not tested. The officer records the surface and light level at the scene. It is an observation, not a measurement, and it is not a finding that the condition caused the collision.
  • Exposure is not controlled for. Fewer people travel at 3am than at 3pm, so a collision in darkness is drawn from a smaller pool of journeys. Without hourly traffic counts, these shares describe when collisions happen rather than how risky an hour is.

Every authority compared on the same measures: winter road risk across Britain.

Benchmark

Southampton against similar authorities

A national rank compares Southampton with places that may be nothing like it. This is the comparison a council actually uses: its statistical nearest neighbours — the authorities ONS identifies as most similar on population, economy and demography, restricted to the same tier, so counties are compared with counties. Within this group Southampton is 1 of 8 on casualties per mile driven, against a group median of 115.3.

AuthorityKSI / bn milesScoreNational rank
Southampton (this page)170.470.714
Nottingham169.679.53
Bristol, City of1586248
Portsmouth119.467.426
Leeds111.260.157
Derby10450.895
Coventry75.848.8103
Cardiff26.727.8176

Peer group: ONS statistical nearest neighbours, Open Government Licence v3. ONS notes the grouping is a snapshot that is not comparable with earlier editions, and is not a judgement about any authority’s performance. The road figures against it are ours.

National position

Southampton against its closest comparators

Southampton sits 14 of 192 nationally, and 14 of 148 within England. These are the authorities nearest to it in the table.

#AuthorityScoreKSI / bn miles
12Newham70.9197
13Harrow70.9142.8
14Southampton (this page)70.7170.4
15Manchester70.3141
16Richmond upon Thames70.3206.1
See all 192 authorities →
Common questions

Road risk in Southampton, answered

How dangerous are the roads in Southampton?

In the latest official DfT figures, 488 road collisions in Southampton injured or killed 565 people, 124 of them killed or seriously injured. Measured against the traffic its roads actually carry, that is 170.4 people killed or seriously injured per billion vehicle miles, against a median of 80.5 across the ranked authorities — placing Southampton 14 of 192 authorities on our combined score, where 1 is the highest risk. The score weighs that rate alongside who is being hurt, the five-year trend and how often a serious collision proves fatal, so the rank is not the rate alone.

Are road casualties in Southampton rising or falling?

Across 2021–2025, recorded collisions in Southampton were up 11.9%, with 2025 the worst year of the period at 488 collisions. Year-to-year movement in a single authority is noisy, so the five-year direction carries more than any single year's change.

Who is being hurt on Southampton's roads?

In Southampton there were 91 collisions involving pedestrians, 101 involving cyclists and 85 involving motorcyclists, out of 488 in total. Added together that is an involvement rate of 56.8%, though a collision involving two of those groups is counted in both figures, so it is a comparable index rather than a clean share.

Who is responsible for road safety in Southampton?

Southampton is a unitary authority, and is the highway authority for its own roads. That means it sets local speed limits, designs junctions and crossings, and decides safety scheme spending. Motorways and most trunk roads are managed separately by National Highways in England, Transport Scotland, or the Welsh Government, so the worst road in an area is often not the council's to change. Enforcement sits with the local police force.

Where does this data come from?

DfT STATS19, the record police complete at the scene of every injury collision, published annually under the Open Government Licence, combined with DfT's own road traffic estimates for the mileage denominator. Collision, casualty and KSI counts on this page are for 2025; only the trend compares 2021–2025. STATS19 counts collisions police attended and recorded, so collisions never reported do not appear, and under-reporting is known to be worst for cyclists and for slight injuries.

What this means for you

What actually changes the odds in Southampton

Data is only useful if it changes what you do. These three are picked from Southampton’s own figures above, each with the number that prompted it. Every guide explains how the thing works before it suggests buying anything, and most cost less than a third of a typical insurance excess.

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