Road risk in Birmingham
Birmingham ranks 41 of 192 British highway authorities on our road risk score. Here is what the official record shows, and how it compares.
Police recorded 2,307 injury collisions in Birmingham in 2025, hurting 2,985 people, of whom 441 were killed or seriously injured and 23 were killed. Set against the traffic its roads actually carry, that is 134 killed or seriously injured per billion vehicle miles, 66% above the median ranked authority (80.5).
- Collisions
- 2,307 in 2025
- People hurt
- 2,985 casualties
- Killed or seriously injured
- 441
- Killed
- 23
- KSI per billion vehicle miles
- 134 (median 80.5)
- KSI, three-year average
- 453 a year
- Severity-adjusted KSI, 2025
- 473 (recorded: 441)
- Severity-adjusted KSI, three-year average
- 501 a year (recorded: 453)
- KSI per 100,000 residents
- 37.5 — rank 81
- Population
- 1,176,960
- Risk score
- 63.3/100 — rank 41 of 192
Compiled by Stephen Hall, Data lead, Swift Assist. Source: DfT STATS19 and DfT road traffic estimates (2025), OGL v3. Updated 2026-10-08.
Five years of collisions in Birmingham
Across 2021–2025, recorded collisions were up 8.0%, with 2022 the worst year of the period at 2,383 collisions.
Collisions per year in Birmingham
2025: 2,307 (up 0.5% on the year before) · peak 2,383 in 2022 · +8% across the period
Axis clipped to the data range to show year-on-year movement.
Birmingham looks more dangerous per mile driven than per resident
Divide casualties by the people who live here and Birmingham ranks 81. Divide by the miles actually driven on its roads and it ranks 41 — a difference of 40 places.
That gap is the signature of a place that absorbs other people’s traffic. Relative to the volume its roads carry, the harm done here is worse than the resident population suggests, which is the pattern you would expect where a trunk route, a commuter corridor or a visitor economy brings in drivers who are not counted in the denominator everyone else uses. Neither number is the true one. Which you should use depends on whether you are asking how safe it is to live somewhere or how safe it is to drive there.
Vehicle crime · year ending June 2026
Vehicle crime in Birmingham
10.31
offences per 1,000 residents
12,201
offences recorded, 12 months
8
of 287 areas, worst first
Birmingham recorded 10.31 vehicle offences per 1,000 residents, above the England and Wales rate of 5.04.
Rate calculated from 12,201 offences and a population of 1,183,600 (ONS mid-2024), both taken from the same ONS release. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics, Crime in England and Wales: Police Force Area data tables, year ending June 2026; police recorded crime collected by the Home Office.
Pedestrians, cyclists and riders in Birmingham
These are the road users with the least protection when something goes wrong, and they carry a disproportionate share of the serious injuries. Across 2,307 collisions in Birmingham, the three groups appear 963 times between them — an involvement rate of 41.7%.
| Road user | Collisions | Share of all collisions |
|---|---|---|
| Pedestrians | 670 | 29.0% |
| Cyclists | 154 | 6.7% |
| Motorcyclists | 139 | 6.0% |
A single collision can involve more than one of these groups and is then counted in each row, so the rows do not add up to a share of the total.
When collisions happen in Birmingham
DfT records the light level and road surface at every collision, but publishes neither below national level. These are Birmingham’s own shares over 6,802 collisions, with the national figure beside each one for comparison.
| Share of collisions | Birmingham | National | How it reads |
|---|---|---|---|
| In darknessAny collision where the officer recorded darkness, lit or unlit. | 34.9% | 28.7% | above the national figure |
| In darkness, no street lightingThe rural lighting picture rather than the urban speeding one. | 1.4% | 6.3% | a small fraction of the national figure |
| On a wet road surfaceWet, damp or standing water at the scene. | 23.1% | 24.5% | close to the national figure |
| On snow or iceRare everywhere, and concentrated in a handful of authorities. | 0.8% | 1.4% | well below the national figure |
On the darkness share, Birmingham ranks 4 of 192 authorities, counting from the highest.
The winter effect. Collisions in Birmingham run 7% higher from November to January than from May to July — against 4.5% lower nationally. That is 1,846 collisions against 1,725.
What this does not tell you
- A share is not a rate. A high darkness share means darkness accounts for more of Birmingham’s collisions — not that its roads are more dangerous overall. Read it alongside the casualties-per-mile-driven figure above.
- Condition is recorded, not tested. The officer records the surface and light level at the scene. It is an observation, not a measurement, and it is not a finding that the condition caused the collision.
- Exposure is not controlled for. Fewer people travel at 3am than at 3pm, so a collision in darkness is drawn from a smaller pool of journeys. Without hourly traffic counts, these shares describe when collisions happen rather than how risky an hour is.
Every authority compared on the same measures: winter road risk across Britain.
Birmingham against similar authorities
A national rank compares Birmingham with places that may be nothing like it. This is the comparison a council actually uses: its statistical nearest neighbours — the authorities ONS identifies as most similar on population, economy and demography, restricted to the same tier, so counties are compared with counties. Within this group Birmingham is 5 of 11 on casualties per mile driven, against a group median of 132.2.
| Authority | KSI / bn miles | Score | National rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blackburn with Darwen | 234.5 | 66.3 | 29 |
| Bradford | 216.4 | 64.2 | 37 |
| Liverpool | 201.5 | 69.5 | 19 |
| Nottingham | 169.6 | 79.5 | 3 |
| Birmingham (this page) | 134 | 63.3 | 41 |
| Luton | 132.2 | 52.7 | 87 |
| Leicester | 121.3 | 70 | 17 |
| Wolverhampton | 108.1 | 54.2 | 78 |
| Bolton | 79.4 | 39.3 | 139 |
Peer group: ONS statistical nearest neighbours, Open Government Licence v3. ONS notes the grouping is a snapshot that is not comparable with earlier editions, and is not a judgement about any authority’s performance. The road figures against it are ours.
Birmingham against its closest comparators
Birmingham sits 41 of 192 nationally, and 40 of 148 within England. These are the authorities nearest to it in the table.
| # | Authority | Score | KSI / bn miles |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39 | Lincolnshire | 64.1 | 124.6 |
| 40 | Stoke-on-Trent | 63.4 | 75.9 |
| 41 | Birmingham (this page) | 63.3 | 134 |
| 42 | Carmarthenshire | 63.2 | 123.9 |
| 43 | Pembrokeshire | 63.2 | 151.3 |
Road risk in Birmingham, answered
How dangerous are the roads in Birmingham?
In the latest official DfT figures, 2,307 road collisions in Birmingham injured or killed 2,985 people, 441 of them killed or seriously injured. Measured against the traffic its roads actually carry, that is 134 people killed or seriously injured per billion vehicle miles, against a median of 80.5 across the ranked authorities — placing Birmingham 41 of 192 authorities on our combined score, where 1 is the highest risk. The score weighs that rate alongside who is being hurt, the five-year trend and how often a serious collision proves fatal, so the rank is not the rate alone.
Are road casualties in Birmingham rising or falling?
Across 2021–2025, recorded collisions in Birmingham were up 8.0%, with 2022 the worst year of the period at 2,383 collisions. Year-to-year movement in a single authority is noisy, so the five-year direction carries more than any single year's change.
Who is being hurt on Birmingham's roads?
In Birmingham there were 670 collisions involving pedestrians, 154 involving cyclists and 139 involving motorcyclists, out of 2,307 in total. Added together that is an involvement rate of 41.7%, though a collision involving two of those groups is counted in both figures, so it is a comparable index rather than a clean share.
Who is responsible for road safety in Birmingham?
Birmingham is a metropolitan borough, and is the highway authority for its own roads. That means it sets local speed limits, designs junctions and crossings, and decides safety scheme spending. Motorways and most trunk roads are managed separately by National Highways in England, Transport Scotland, or the Welsh Government, so the worst road in an area is often not the council's to change. Enforcement sits with the local police force.
Where does this data come from?
DfT STATS19, the record police complete at the scene of every injury collision, published annually under the Open Government Licence, combined with DfT's own road traffic estimates for the mileage denominator. Collision, casualty and KSI counts on this page are for 2025; only the trend compares 2021–2025. STATS19 counts collisions police attended and recorded, so collisions never reported do not appear, and under-reporting is known to be worst for cyclists and for slight injuries.
What actually changes the odds in Birmingham
Data is only useful if it changes what you do. These three are picked from Birmingham’s own figures above, each with the number that prompted it. Every guide explains how the thing works before it suggests buying anything, and most cost less than a third of a typical insurance excess.
We are a data business, not a retailer: these link to our guides, which link on to retailers. Some of those links earn us a small commission at no cost to you, and we hold no stock and take no payment for placement. All security guides.
More on Birmingham and UK road risk
Where collisions cluster in Birmingham
The interactive hotspot map, down to individual junctions.
Read more →All 192 British authorities ranked
The full sortable league table, with the method behind it.
Read more →Blackspots that were never fixed
Sites with injury collisions in every one of the last five years.
Read more →UK road risk: the national picture
What the official record says about Britain's roads overall.
Read more →Need this cut differently?
Custom analysis by ward, corridor or junction. Free for campaigns and press.
Read more →Free API
Pull these figures programmatically, with provenance on every endpoint.
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